Lemon Tree, Meyer Lemon, Eureka Lemon
Kingdom: Plantae, Division: Angiosperms, Class: Eudicots, Order: Sapindales, Family: Rutaceae, Genus: Citrus, Species: Citrus limon · Rutaceae (Citrus or Rue family) · Simple; technically a unifoliolate compound leaf, evergreen
Species
Citrus limon (Most likely Eureka or Meyer cultivar; confidence 85%)
Leaf Type
Simple; technically a unifoliolate compound leaf, evergreen
Family
Rutaceae (Citrus or Rue family)
Shape
Elliptical to ovate with a slightly rounded base and an acute apex
Size
Approx. 2.5–3 inches long and 1.5–2 inches wide; consistent with younger leaves of common citrus cultivars
Margin
Finely serrate to crenulate (rounded teeth appearing as a slightly wavy edge)
Arrangement
Alternate, occurring singly along the branches
Rarity
Very Common; widely cultivated as a commercial crop and popular ornamental container plant
Color & Pattern
Deep vibrant green on the upper surface with a slightly paler matte underside; uniform coloration without variegation
Venation Pattern
Pinnate with a prominent light-colored midrib; secondary veins are somewhat obscure but net-like (reticulate)
Texture & Surface
Leathery (coriaceous), waxy (glaucous) and glabrous (smooth), containing translucent oil glands (pellucid dots)
Description
An evergreen small tree or spreading shrub characterized by its fragrant white flowers and acidic yellow fruit. The leaves are glossy and stay green year-round, often featuring a distinct scent when crushed.
Key Features
Pellucid dots (oil glands visible when held to light), aromatic scent when crushed, and a slightly winged petiole (though minimal in C. limon)
Habitat
Subtropical to tropical climates; requires well-drained soil, consistent moisture, and full sun
Geographic Range
Originates from South Asia (likely Northeast India); now cultivated worldwide in Mediterranean and tropical climates
Condition Notes
Healthy; Excellent health grade. No signs of chlorosis, scale insects, or leaf miner trails visible in the image.
Interesting Facts
The Meyer Lemon is actually a hybrid between a lemon and a mandarin orange. Citrus leaves have been used in various cuisines to infuse aroma into dishes.
Medicinal & Uses
Fruit is rich in Vitamin C. Leaves and peel produce essential oils used in aromatherapy, cleaning products, and flavoring.
Ecological Role
Provides nectar for various pollinators; serves as a host plant for the Giant Swallowtail butterfly caterpillar (Papilio cresphontes).
Similar Species
Citrus sinensis (Sweet Orange) which usually has more pronounced winged petioles, and Citrus aurantiifolia (Key Lime) which has smaller leaves.
Foraging Tips
Look for the citrus scent by gently scratching the leaf surface. Wild citrus is rare outside of warm climates; most specimens are found in gardens or groves.
Toxicity Warning
Mildly Toxic to cats, dogs, and horses due to essential oils (limonene) and psoralens which can cause gastrointestinal upset or photosensitivity.