White Oak (Stave Oak)

Quercus alba · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Oak (Stave Oak)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Obovate to oblong-ovate, deeply pinnately lobed with 7 to 9 rounded lobes

Margin

Lobed with entire (smooth) rounded margins lacking bristle tips

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with a prominent central midrib and lateral veins extending into each lobe

Key Features

Deeply lobed leaves with characteristically rounded tips (no bristles), pale whitish undersides, and smooth-edged lobes which separate it from the red oak group

Description

The White Oak is a majestic, long-lived deciduous tree known for its broad, rounded crown and strong, spreading branches. Its bark is light gray and scaly, peeling in thin strips on older trunks. In spring, it produces inconspicuous yellowish-green catkins followed by sweet acorns in autumn that are a primary food source for wildlife.

Habitat

Well-drained upland forests, ridges, and slopes, preferring acidic or neutral soils in full sun to partial shade

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Canada down to northern Florida and eastern Texas

Identified on 10/11/2026