Chestnut Oak
Quercus montana (formerly Quercus prinus) · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to obovate with distinctive rounded to shallowly crenate-toothed lobes
Margin
Crenate to coarsely scalloped with rounded teeth resembling chestnut leaves
Arrangement
Alternate on twigs
Venation
Pinnate venation with 10 to 15 pairs of prominent, parallel lateral veins extending directly into the marginal teeth
Key Features
Distinguished by its thick, blocky, highly furrowed dark bark, large obovate leaves with rounded teeth, and preference for dry, rocky ridgetops
Description
Quercus montana is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its thick, deeply furrowed, dark brown bark resembling ridges of rugged rock. It produces large, sweet acorns and features leathery, chestnut-like leaves that provide brilliant golden autumn foliage.
Habitat
Dry, rocky ridges, hillsides, and upland forests with acidic, well-draining soils and high sun exposure
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from southern Maine south to Georgia, and west to Ontario, Ohio, and Mississippi