Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Obovate, deeply 5-lobed with a distinct cruciform or cross-like appearance
Margin
Entire with rounded lobes
Arrangement
Alternate with short petioles
Venation
Pinnate with prominent raised veins on the lower surface
Key Features
Distinctive cross-shaped leaf silhouette with leathery texture and stellate pubescence underneath
Description
Medium-sized deciduous tree with a rounded, spreading crown, dark furrowed bark, and acorns maturing in one season
Habitat
Dry upland forests, rocky ridges, and poor sandy soils in full sun
Native Range
Eastern and central United States
Identified on 10/18/2026