Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple deciduous leaf
Shape
Lanceolate to oblong-ovate with an acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate with tiny incurved, blunt teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins, featuring characteristic brownish hair tufts along the underside of the midrib near the base.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, brown hair tufts along the lower midrib, bitter almond scent when twigs are scratched, and dark scaly bark on mature trees.
Description
Prunus serotina, the Black Cherry, is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes, fragrant white spring flowers drooping in racemes, and bitter red-to-black cherries. In autumn, its foliage turns a striking shade of yellow, orange, or rose, contributing significantly to the woodland color palette.
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, forest edges, fence rows, and disturbed successional areas. Prefers moist, rich, deep soils but tolerates drier upland sites well. Requires moderate to full sun exposure.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down through Florida and Texas, and into parts of Mexico and Central America.