White Oak
Quercus alba · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Obovate to oblong-ovate, deeply lobed with typically 7 to 9 rounded lobes
Margin
Entire and deeply lobed with rounded (obtuse) sinuses and lobe tips, lacking the bristly points found in red oaks
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement along the twig with a short petiole
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and secondary veins extending into each lobe
Key Features
Deeply lobed leaves with uniquely rounded lobes (no bristle tips), light gray scaly bark on mature trunks, and oblong acorns with warty, bumpy caps
Description
Quercus alba is a majestic and stately hardwood tree known for its massive trunk, spreading crown, and durable wood. It produces scaly light gray bark, inconspicuous yellowish-green flowers in spring, and sweet acorns in autumn that are a vital food source for wildlife
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, ridges, and uplands, preferring well-drained, acidic to neutral soils and full to partial sun exposure
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Maine south to northern Florida, and west to Minnesota and Texas