White Ash (American Ash)

Fraxinus americana · Oleaceae (Olive family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Ash (American Ash)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Pinnately compound, deciduous

Shape

Lanceolate to ovate leaflets, typically with 5 to 9 leaflets per leaf

Margin

Serrate (toothed) to entire (smooth)

Arrangement

Opposite

Venation

Pinnate

Key Features

Opposite, pinnately compound leaves usually with 5-7 stalked leaflets, distinctive diamond-patterned bark on mature trees, and U-shaped leaf scars.

Description

The White Ash is a large, graceful deciduous tree known for its strong, flexible wood and attractive compound leaves. It features an upright, oval crown at maturity, greyish bark with diamond-shaped ridges, and produces winged seeds known as samaras.

Habitat

Rich mesic upland forests, moist soils along streams, and deciduous woodlands with well-drained loamy soils.

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to northern Florida and eastern Texas.

Identified on 10/4/2026