Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Obovate, distinctly cruciform with 5 lobes
Margin
Entire to sparsely lobed with rounded tips
Arrangement
Alternate on short petioles
Venation
Pinnate with prominent raised veins
Key Features
Distinctive cross-shaped or cruciform leaf silhouette with leathery texture
Description
Medium-sized deciduous tree with a rounded crown, dark furrowed bark, and brown to gray twigs bearing acorns with warty cups
Habitat
Dry upland forests, ridges, and poor sandy or rocky soils in full sun
Native Range
Eastern and central United States
Identified on 10/15/2026