Common Hackberry
Celtis occidentalis · Cannabaceae (Cannabis and Hemp family, traditionally included in Ulmaceae)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Ovates to lanceolate with an asymmetrical, oblique base and an acuminate (tapering) tip
Margin
Serrate (toothed) along the upper portion, often entire near the asymmetrical base
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement along the twig
Venation
Palmate-pinnate transition with three distinct prominent veins originating from the asymmetrical base, and prominent reticulate secondary veins
Key Features
Asymmetrical leaf base with three prominent basal veins, sharply toothed margins, and uniquely corky, warty bark on mature trunks
Description
The Common Hackberry is a medium to large deciduous tree recognized primarily by its distinctive warty or corky bark and asymmetrical leaves.
Habitat
Found in rich bottomlands, along streams, floodplains, and limestone outcrops, tolerating a wide range of soil types and moisture levels
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Canada down to Texas and Florida