Southern Magnolia
Magnolia grandiflora · Magnoliaceae (Magnolia family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, evergreen
Shape
Oblong to elliptical with an acute apex and cuneate base
Margin
Entire (smooth) with a slightly wavy edge
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent raised midrib and reticulate secondary veins
Key Features
Large, thick, leathery, evergreen leaves with glossy upper surfaces and entire margins, combined with massive cup-shaped white flowers and aggregate cone-like fruit containing red seeds
Description
Magnolia grandiflora is a magnificent, large evergreen tree known for its striking canopy, massive fragrant white summer flowers, and glossy leathery leaves. The fallen leaf shown exhibits the classic thick, rigid structure characteristic of the species, though it has dried to a brown hue.
Habitat
Thrives in moist, well-draining, acidic soils in full sun to partial shade; naturally found along stream banks, swamp margins, and low-lying areas in warm, humid climates
Native Range
Native to the southeastern United States, ranging from coastal North Carolina south to central Florida and west to East Texas; widely cultivated as an ornamental tree in temperate and subtropical regions worldwide