Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptical with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate or crenate with tiny, inward-curving teeth
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement along the twig
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins branching out at regular intervals
Key Features
Finely serrated leaf margins with tiny glands near the base of the petiole, rough dark scaly bark on mature trees, and distinctive bitter almond scent of crushed twigs.
Description
The leaves emerge glossy green, turn brilliant shades of yellow, rose, and red in autumn, and eventually dry to a uniform brown color when shed.
Habitat
Found in mixed deciduous forests, along woodland edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, rich soils and full to partial sun exposure.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, extending from southern Canada down to Florida and Texas, and into parts of Mexico and Central America.