Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Lanceolate to ovate-lanceolate with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate (toothed) with tiny, incurved, blunt teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins, featuring fine hair-like glands along the midrib on the lower surface
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, tiny reddish glands on the petiole, and characteristic brown or reddish hairs along the underside of the midrib near the base
Description
Prunus serotina is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly, burnt-cornflake-like bark, showy dangling white spring flower clusters, and astringent dark red to black fruits. The leaves transition from a lustrous dark green in summer to brilliant yellow or red in autumn.
Habitat
Found in mixed hardwood forests, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, rich soils and full to partial sun
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, spanning from southeastern Canada down to Florida and Texas, and west to the Great Plains. Also introduced in parts of Europe