Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptic with an acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate with fine, incurved teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with prominent midrib and secondary veins
Key Features
Elongated elliptic shape, finely serrate margin, and distinct pinnate venation
Description
Medium to large deciduous tree with smooth dark bark becoming rough and scaly with age, producing white spring flowers and dark fruits
Habitat
Mixed hardwood forests, well-drained soils, and full to partial sun exposure
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, widely naturalized across temperate regions
Identified on 10/17/2026