American Chestnut

Castanea dentata · Fagaceae (Beech family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Chestnut

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with an acuminate tip and cuneate base

Margin

Coarsely serrate with prominent bristle-tipped teeth

Arrangement

Alternate with a short petiole

Venation

Pinnate with straight, parallel secondary veins terminating directly at the teeth

Key Features

Elongated oblong-lanceolate shape, distinctive coarse teeth with bristle tips, and straight parallel veins

Description

A large deciduous tree producing spiny husks containing nuts, featuring dark brown furrowed bark and vibrant yellow autumn foliage

Habitat

Well-drained acidic soils in upland temperate deciduous forests

Native Range

Eastern North America, historically from Maine to Georgia and west to the Ohio Valley

Identified on 10/15/2026