Common Buckthorn

Rhamnus cathartica · Rhamnaceae (Buckthorn family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Common Buckthorn

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Ovate to elliptic

Margin

Serrulate or finely crenate

Arrangement

Subopposite to alternate

Venation

Pinnate with distinct veins curving toward the apex

Key Features

Finely toothed ovate leaves with strongly curved veins and subopposite arrangement on twig tips.

Description

Large deciduous shrub or small tree forming a dense canopy with dark gray bark, inconspicuous greenish-yellow flowers, and clusters of small black spherical drupes.

Habitat

Disturbed woodlands, forest edges, and open fields, thriving in diverse soils and moisture levels.

Native Range

Native to Europe and western Asia, widely naturalized and invasive across North America.

Identified on 10/18/2026
Common Buckthorn | Leaf Identifier