Paper Mulberry, Tapa Cloth Tree

Broussonetia papyrifera · Moraceae (Mulberry family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Paper Mulberry, Tapa Cloth Tree

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Lobed (palmately lobed with 3 to 5 distinct lobes) and cordate base

Margin

Serrate to finely toothed margins

Arrangement

Alternate, though sometimes appearing opposite or subopposite on vigorous young shoots

Venation

Palmate venation radiating from the base, featuring prominent yellowish-white veins and midribs

Key Features

Extremely soft, velvety undersides of leaves, sandpapery upper texture, milky sap in stems, and variable leaf shapes ranging from unlobed oval to deeply lobed (mitten-shaped or multi-lobed)

Description

Paper mulberry is a fast-growing deciduous tree or large shrub known for its soft, fuzzy leaves that often display polymorphic shapes on the same branch. It features smooth gray bark that becomes furrowed with age and produces inconspicuous flowers followed by sweet, reddish-orange aggregate fruits.

Habitat

Disturbed areas, forest edges, roadsides, and riverbanks; thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts to a wide range of well-drained soils

Native Range

Native to eastern Asia including China, Japan, and Korea; widely introduced globally and considered invasive in parts of North America and Europe

Identified on 10/11/2026