Sassafras (Red Sassafras, White Sassafras, Ague Tree)
Sassafras albidum · Lauraceae (Laurel family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Variable shape on the same plant: unlobed elliptical/ovate, bilobed (mitten-shaped), and trilobed (three-toothed), with the elliptical form most prominent here.
Margin
Entire (smooth) and smooth-edged.
Arrangement
Alternate, often clustered densely toward the ends of the twigs.
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent yellowish-green midrib and branching lateral veins.
Key Features
The presence of three distinct leaf forms on the same tree (unlobed, mitten-shaped, and three-lobed), spicy-aromatic scent of bruised leaves and twigs, and bright green twigs.
Description
Sassafras albidum is a medium-sized deciduous tree known for its distinct aromatic properties and remarkable leaf polymorphism. The bark is dark reddish-brown and deeply furrowed on mature trees. In autumn, the foliage puts on a brilliant display of yellow, orange, purple, and red. The twigs are bright green and yield a spicy scent when scratched.
Habitat
Found in open woods, along fence rows, old fields, and forest edges. Prefers moist, well-drained, acidic soils and full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from southern Maine and Ontario west to Iowa, and south to Florida and east Texas.