Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Ovate to elliptic with an acuminate (tapering to a sharp point) apex and a rounded or cuneate base.
Margin
Serrate (finely and sharply toothed)
Arrangement
Alternate along the twig, supported by a slender petiole with tiny glands near the base of the blade.
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent midrib and secondary veins arching toward the margin, creating a clear reticulate network.
Key Features
Finely serrated leaf margins, tapering acuminate tip, slender petioles with glands, and often thorny or spiny branchlets on the parent plant.
Description
Prunus americana is a large deciduous shrub or small tree, often growing in dense thickets.
Habitat
Found along forest edges, thickets, fence rows, woodland borders, and stream banks. Prefers moist, well-draining soils and full to partial sun exposure.
Native Range
Native to North America, spanning from the Great Plains east to the Atlantic coast, and from southern Canada down to the Gulf States.