Loblolly Bay

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, evergreen

Shape

Oblanceolate to elliptical with an acute apex and tapering base

Margin

Finely serrate or crenate-serrate along the upper half to two-thirds of the blade

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and visible secondary veins looping near the margins

Key Features

Leathery evergreen leaves with finely serrate margins, tapering bases, alternate arrangement, and association with acidic wetland habitats

Description

Gordonia lasianthus, commonly known as Loblolly Bay, is an attractive evergreen tree native to the acid swamps and wetland margins of the American Southeast. It features dark green, leathery leaves that persist year-round, showy, fragrant white flowers that resemble single camellias, and woody capsule fruits. The tree typically has dark, furrowed bark and a slender, upright form.

Habitat

Wetlands, swamps, bayheads, and damp acidic soils of the southeastern coastal plain

Native Range

Native to the coastal plain of the southeastern United States, ranging from southeastern Virginia south to Florida and west to Louisiana

Notes

In Sumter South Carolina

Identified on 10/13/2026