Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptical with an acuminate apex
Margin
Finely serrate or crenate with characteristic tiny incurved teeth
Arrangement
Alternate along the twig
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent yellowish midrib and secondary veins branching at regular intervals
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, a pair of small reddish glands on the petiole near the leaf base, and dense reddish-brown pubescence along the lower midrib
Description
Prunus serotina is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, flaky, burnt-cornflake-like bark, showy dangling clusters of white spring flowers, and astringent dark purple-to-black cherries that ripen in late summer
Habitat
Mixed deciduous forests, woodland edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas; thrives in moist, well-draining soils and partial to full sun
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, extending from southeastern Canada down through Florida and into parts of Mexico and Central America