White Oak

Quercus alba · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Oak

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Oblovate to obovate-oblong with 7 to 9 rounded lobes

Margin

Lobed with characteristically rounded sinuses and lobes lacking bristle tips

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with a prominent, pale central midrib and clearly defined secondary veins extending into each lobe

Key Features

Deeply lobed leaves with completely rounded lobes (no bristle tips), light gray scaly bark on mature trunks, and acorns with warty, knobby caps covering about a quarter of the nut.

Description

The leaf belongs to the majestic White Oak, a massive and long-lived deciduous tree known for its broad, rounded crown and pale gray, scaly bark. The tree produces small flowers in spring followed by sweet acorns in autumn that are a vital food source for wildlife.

Habitat

Found in upland forests, ridges, and a wide variety of well-drained soils, ranging from dry sandy soils to rich loams. Prefers full sun to partial shade.

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, stretching from southern Quebec and Maine down to northern Florida and eastern Texas.

Identified on 10/5/2026