American Chestnut

Castanea dentata · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Chestnut

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with an acuminate tip

Margin

Coarsely and sharply serrate or dentate with bristly-tipped teeth

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with prominent straight veins running directly to the tips of the marginal teeth

Key Features

Large, shiny brown nuts with a distinct hairy fringe or scar at the base, coarse serrate leaf margins, and straight parallel veins ending in teeth

Description

Although leaves are not fully shown here, the image features the iconic large, glossy, rich brown nuts characteristic of this species.

Habitat

Well-drained, acidic, loamy soils in upland deciduous forests, formerly a dominant canopy tree

Native Range

Historically native to eastern North America from Ontario down to Mississippi, severely decimated by chestnut blight

Identified on 10/12/2026