Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple leaf, deciduous
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptic with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate with characteristic tiny, incurved, blunt teeth
Arrangement
Alternate along the twig
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent, pale central midrib and ascending secondary veins.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins with tiny incurved teeth, distinct yellowish-green midrib often bearing tiny glandular bumps near the base of the petiole, and characteristic dark, scaly bark on mature trees.
Description
The Black Cherry is the largest and most important native cherry in North America. It grows as a medium to large tree with dark, flaky bark resembling burnt cornflakes. In spring, it produces showy, drooping racemes of white flowers followed by small, dark red to black cherries consumed by numerous wildlife species.
Habitat
Found in mixed hardwood forests, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, deep soils but is adaptable to various conditions.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to Florida and Texas.