Autumn Olive
Elaeagnus umbellata · Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Elliptical to ovate with a rounded tip
Margin
Entire with a slightly wavy edge
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent midrib
Key Features
Distinctive silvery-white lower leaf surfaces, silvery-dotted upper leaf surfaces, brown scaly twigs, and small brown scales on the fruit and new growth
Description
The foliage is uniquely adorned with silvery scales, giving the leaves a distinctive speckled appearance.
Habitat
Thrives in disturbed areas, forest edges, old fields, and roadsides; highly adaptable to poor soils, drought, and full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea), introduced to North America as an ornamental and for erosion control, where it is now widely naturalized and often invasive
Identified on 10/12/2026