American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Fagaceae (Beech family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Beech

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Elliptic to ovate with an acuminate tip

Margin

Coarsely serrate with distinct teeth at vein endings

Arrangement

Alternate on short petioles

Venation

Pinnate with very straight, highly prominent parallel lateral veins

Key Features

The elliptic leaf shape paired with straight, evenly spaced pinnate veins ending in distinct teeth.

Description

A large deciduous tree growing up to 35 meters tall, featuring smooth, light gray bark, small nut fruits enclosed in burrs, and golden-bronze autumn foliage.

Habitat

Mesic deciduous forests on rich, well-drained soils in full shade to partial sun

Native Range

Eastern North America from Nova Scotia west to Ontario and south to eastern Texas

Identified on 10/17/2026
American Beech | Leaf Identifier