American Basswood
Tilia americana · Malvaceae (Mallow family, includes the subfamily Tilioideae)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Ovate to cordate (heart-shaped) with a noticeably oblique (asymmetric) base
Margin
Coarsely serrate with sharp, glandular teeth
Arrangement
Alternate on the stem
Venation
Pinnate venation with prominent reticulate cross-veins and a strong central midrib
Key Features
Asymmetric cordate leaf base, coarsely serrate margins, yellowish prominent veins, and the presence of small tufts of brown hair in the vein axils on the underside
Description
The American Basswood is a large, majestic deciduous tree known for its straight trunk, soft light wood, and heavily scented, dangling clusters of yellowish-white flowers that emerge in early summer. The leaves are remarkably broad, heart-shaped, and easily distinguished by their lopsided base.
Habitat
Rich, moist deciduous woods, lower mountain slopes, ravines, and along streams in deep, well-draining soils with partial to full sun
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down to northeastern Texas and Florida