American Beech

Fagus grandifolia · Fagaceae (Beech family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Beech

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Elliptic to oblong-ovate with numerous shallow, pointed teeth

Margin

Serrate or sharply toothed

Arrangement

Alternate on short petioles

Venation

Pinnate with very prominent, straight, parallel veins ending directly at the marginal teeth

Key Features

Distinctive parallel pinnate veins terminating at sharp marginal teeth and an elliptic to ovate blade

Description

Large deciduous tree with smooth, light gray bark, small bur-encased nuts, and golden-bronze autumn foliage that often persists through winter

Habitat

Understory and canopy of mature, moist hardwood forests in rich, well-drained soils

Native Range

Native to eastern North America, widely planted in temperate urban landscapes

Identified on 10/14/2026