White Oak

Quercus alba · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Oak

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous leaf

Shape

Oblovate to oblong-obovate, deeply lobed with 7 to 9 rounded lobes

Margin

Entire with deeply rounded sinuses and lobes lacking bristle tips

Arrangement

Alternate arrangement along the twig

Venation

Pinnate venation with a prominent, pale yellowish-green midrib and branching lateral veins extending into each lobe

Key Features

Deeply lobed leaves with completely rounded lobes lacking bristle tips, pale gray scaly bark, and acorns with warty, knobby cups covering about a quarter of the nut

Description

A magnificent large deciduous shade tree known for its sturdy trunk, sprawling branches, and distinctive rounded-lobe leaves. The bark is light gray and flaky, and it produces sweet acorns that are favored by wildlife. In autumn, the foliage turns a striking red to deep wine-purple before dropping.

Habitat

Found in deciduous forests across a wide range of well-drained upland soils, ridges, and slopes, preferring slightly acidic to neutral soils in full sun to partial shade

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, stretching from southern Canada down to northern Florida and west to Texas

Identified on 10/13/2026