Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptical
Margin
Serrate with tiny, inward-curving teeth
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and secondary veins.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, reddish-brown hairs along the underside of the midrib, and bitter almond scent when twigs are scratched.
Description
Prunus serotina is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, flaky, burnt-cornflake-like bark, drooping white spring flower clusters, and astringent dark red to black fruits.
Habitat
Found in deciduous forests, along fence rows, and disturbed areas, preferring moist, well-draining soils and full to partial sun.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Canada down to Florida and Texas.
Identified on 10/12/2026