American Beech
Fagus grandifolia · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Elliptical to ovate with an acuminate (pointed) tip
Margin
Serrate (distinctly toothed with small, sharp teeth corresponding to each lateral vein)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with prominent, straight parallel lateral veins running directly to the margin teeth and a clearly defined central midrib.
Key Features
Smooth gray bark, distinctive cigar-shaped winter buds, and elliptical leaves with straight parallel veins ending in sharp marginal teeth.
Description
The American Beech is a magnificent, large deciduous tree easily recognized by its smooth, steel-gray bark that persists throughout its life.
Habitat
Rich, moist, well-drained soils of deciduous forests, often found in deep shade under a forest canopy, thriving in temperate climates.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from Nova Scotia west to Ontario and Wisconsin, and south to eastern Texas and northern Florida.