Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate with incurved teeth
Arrangement
Alternate on the stem
Venation
Pinnate venation with prominent midrib and secondary veins
Key Features
Finely serrate margins and oblong-lanceolate shape with a tapering apex.
Description
Medium to large deciduous tree featuring dark, rough bark resembling burnt cornflakes, small white flowers in drooping racemes, and dark red to black fruit.
Habitat
Thrives in temperate deciduous forests and disturbed woodlands on well-drained loamy soils under full to partial sun.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America and widely naturalized in temperate regions globally.
Identified on 10/18/2026