Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple deciduous
Shape
Ovate with 0 lobes
Margin
Serrate
Arrangement
Alternate with a short, pubescent petiole
Venation
Pinnate with prominent, straight parallel lateral veins
Key Features
Ovate blade shape, finely serrate margin, and cordate to rounded asymmetrical base
Description
Medium-sized deciduous tree reaching 20 to 25 meters with dark, smooth, reddish-brown bark resembling cherry. Produces cylindrical catkins in spring and displays bright yellow autumn foliage
Habitat
Mesic hardwood forests on deep, moist, well-drained acidic soils in full sun to partial shade
Native Range
Native to eastern North America from southern Canada down through the Appalachian Mountains
Identified on 10/14/2026