Autumn Olive
Elaeagnus umbellata · Elaeagnaceae (Oleaster family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Elliptical to oblong-lanceolate
Margin
Entire (smooth), though frequently slightly wavy
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent pale midrib and faint secondary veins.
Key Features
Alternate simple leaves with silvery-scaly undersides, silvery-brown twigs with small scales, and red fruits dotted with silver scales.
Description
Autumn Olive is a deciduous shrub or small tree that can grow up to 20 feet tall. It features dark brown to silvery twigs, inconspicuous but highly fragrant pale yellow or white flowers in spring, and abundant speckled red fruits in autumn. The leaves are distinctive due to their contrasting silvery undersides.
Habitat
Thrives in disturbed areas, forest edges, old fields, and roadsides. Highly adaptable to poor soils, drought, and full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern Asia (China, Japan, Korea). Widely introduced and invasive across much of eastern and central North America.