Eastern Cottonwood
Populus deltoides · Salicaceae (Willow and Poplar family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Deltoid (triangular) to broadly ovate with an acuminate tip and truncated to slightly cordate base
Margin
Crenate-serrate (coarsely toothed with rounded or blunt teeth)
Arrangement
Alternate, borne on a long, flattened petiole that allows the leaf to flutter in the slightest breeze
Venation
Pinnate with prominent yellowish midrib and primary veins, reticulate minor veins
Key Features
Deltoid triangular leaf shape, coarsely toothed margins, and a noticeably flattened long petiole that causes the leaf to tremble in the wind
Description
The Eastern Cottonwood is a large, fast-growing deciduous tree known for its massive trunk, open crown, and fluttering triangular leaves. In spring, it produces dangling catkins, followed by female trees releasing prolific cottony seeds that blanket the landscape. It is one of the largest broadleaf trees in North America.
Habitat
Typically found along streams, rivers, floodplains, and moist bottomlands; prefers wet soils and full sun exposure
Native Range
Native to eastern, central, and southwestern North America, extending from southern Canada down to the Gulf Coast, including South Carolina
Notes
In sumter South Carolina