White Ash (American Ash)

Fraxinus americana · Oleaceae (Olive family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Ash (American Ash)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Pinnately compound, deciduous

Shape

Lanceolate to ovate leaflets, typically 5 to 9 leaflets per leaf

Margin

Serrate (finely toothed) to entire

Arrangement

Opposite

Venation

Pinnate

Key Features

Oppositely arranged pinnately compound leaves, distinctly stalked leaflets, and a deeply ridged, diamond-patterned bark on mature trees

Description

White Ash is a large, stately deciduous tree known for its strong, flexible wood and beautiful fall color. The compound leaves feature opposite leaflets that turn a brilliant array of purple, yellow, and red in autumn. The bark is distinctive with deep, interlacing diamond-shaped ridges.

Habitat

Rich mesic upland forests, moist soils along streams, and well-drained slopes in full sun to partial shade

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to Florida and Texas

Identified on 10/12/2026