Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Obovate with 5 distinct, squared lobes resembling a cross
Margin
Entire, with broad, blunt-tipped lobes
Arrangement
Alternate on stems with short petioles
Venation
Pinnate venation with prominent raised veins on the lower surface
Key Features
Cruciform or cross-like leaf shape featuring a squared-off central lobe and a leathery, dark green upper surface
Description
A medium-sized deciduous tree reaching heights of 40 to 50 feet with a rounded, dense crown and rough, dark brown furrowed bark. Produces small oval acorns maturing in one season and turns a modest yellow-brown in autumn.
Habitat
Dry upland woods, rocky ridges, and poor, sandy soils in full sun
Native Range
Eastern and central United States, extending from Massachusetts to Florida and west to Texas
Identified on 10/17/2026