Scots Pine, Scotch Pine

Pinus sylvestris · Pinaceae (Pine family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Scots Pine, Scotch Pine

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Specialized needle, evergreen

Shape

Linear, twisted needles occurring in fascicles of two

Margin

Entire, finely toothed with microscopic serrations

Arrangement

Spiral arrangement on twigs, bundled in fascicles (pairs)

Venation

Parallel single vein running the length of each needle

Key Features

Needles in bundles of two, distinctively twisted, paired with characteristic flaky orange-red upper bark on mature trees

Description

Scots pine is a distinctive conifer featuring vibrant orange-red bark on the upper trunk, a spreading rounded crown when mature, and paired blue-green twisted needles

Habitat

Thrives in well-drained sandy soils, rocky outcrops, and boreal forests across a wide range of moisture levels

Native Range

Native to Europe and northern Asia, widely naturalized and planted across North America

Identified on 10/5/2026