American Elm

Ulmus americana · Ulmaceae (Elm family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Elm

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple deciduous leaf

Shape

Elliptical to ovate with an asymmetric (unequal) base

Margin

Doubly serrate (coarsely toothed with smaller teeth on the primary teeth)

Arrangement

Alternate arrangement along the twig

Venation

Pinnate venation with very straight, parallel prominent side veins running directly to the margin

Key Features

Unequal or asymmetric leaf base where one side of the blade attaches lower on the petiole than the other; straight, unbranched parallel veins running to the margin; doubly serrate edges

Description

A classic deciduous tree leaf showcasing brilliant autumn yellow coloration. The American Elm is a large, majestic shade tree traditionally known for its graceful, vase-like crown and arching branches that once formed majestic tunnels over historic American streets.

Habitat

Rich bottomland forests, floodplains, along streams, and moist uplands, preferring deep, rich, well-drained soils and full sun to partial shade

Native Range

Native to eastern North America, ranging from Nova Scotia west to Alberta, and south to Florida and Texas

Identified on 10/11/2026
American Elm | Leaf Identifier