White Oak

Quercus alba · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Oak

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous leaf

Shape

Oblovate with 7 to 9 deeply rounded lobes and sinuses

Margin

Entire lobes with characteristically rounded tips lacking bristle tips

Arrangement

Alternate arrangement along the twig

Venation

Pinnate venation with a prominent central midrib and lateral veins extending into each lobe

Key Features

Deeply lobed leaves with uniquely rounded tips (no bristle points), light gray flaky bark on mature trunks, and acorns with warty, knobby caps covering about a quarter of the nut.

Description

The White Oak is a magnificent and majestic canopy tree known for its massive spread, durable hardwood, and distinctively lobed leaves with rounded tips. It features light gray, scaly bark and produces sweet acorns that are a favorite among wildlife.

Habitat

Found in a wide variety of upland and lowland forest soils, preferring well-drained, moist, deep soils in full sun to partial shade.

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Quebec and Maine south to northern Florida and eastern Texas.

Identified on 10/13/2026