Common Hackberry

Celtis occidentalis · Cannabaceae (Cannabis and Hemp family, which includes hackberries)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Common Hackberry

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple, deciduous

Shape

Ovated to lanceolate with an asymmetrical, oblique base and a long-tapered (acuminate) tip

Margin

Serrate (coarsely toothed) along the upper portion, typically entire near the asymmetrical base

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with a prominent net-like (reticulate) venation, strongly triple-ribbed or palmately veined from the base

Key Features

Asymmetrical leaf base with triple-veined structure, coarsely toothed margins, and distinctive warty or corky ridges on the bark of mature trees

Description

The Common Hackberry is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its distinctive corky or warty bark and asymmetrical leaves.

Habitat

Found in rich bottomland soils, floodplains, along streams, and occasionally upland forests; highly adaptable to various soil types and urban environments

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Canada down to Texas and Florida

Identified on 10/12/2026