Shagbark Hickory

Carya ovata · Juglandaceae (Walnut family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Shagbark Hickory

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Compound (odd-pinnate, typically with 5 leaflets), deciduous

Shape

Elliptical to obovate leaflets with acute tips and tapered bases

Margin

Serrate (finely toothed) and often ciliate along the edges

Arrangement

Alternate compound leaves arranged along the woody stems

Venation

Pinnate venation with a prominent central midrib and clearly defined secondary veins branching outward.

Description

Carya ovata is a large, stately deciduous tree easily recognized by its distinctive peeling, shaggy grey bark that curls outward in long strips. The foliage provides dense summer shade and transforms into a brilliant golden yellow during the fall season.

Habitat

Found primarily in rich, moist upland forests, slopes, and well-drained valley bottoms, preferring deep soils with full sun to partial shade.

Native Range

Native to eastern North America, spanning from southern Ontario and Quebec south to Florida, and west to Texas and Nebraska.

Identified on 10/13/2026
Shagbark Hickory | Leaf Identifier