American Witch-Hazel (Witch Hazel)
Hamamelis virginiana · Hamamelidaceae (Witch-Hazel family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Obovate to broadly elliptical with an asymmetrical, cordate or rounded base
Margin
Wavily serrate to coarsely scalloped (dentate/crenate) along the upper half
Arrangement
Alternate on the twig
Venation
Pinnate with prominent, raised primary and secondary veins branching in a net-like reticulate pattern
Key Features
Distinctively asymmetrical leaf base where one side of the blade meets the petiole lower than the other, combined with wavy-toothed margins and prominent veins
Description
Hamamelis virginiana is a large deciduous shrub or small multi-stemmed tree known for its crooked branches, smooth light brown bark, and unique habit of blooming bright yellow, ribbon-like flowers in the late autumn after its leaves have dropped
Habitat
Understory of deciduous forests, moist woodlands, along stream banks, and forest edges in partial shade to full sun
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to Florida and Texas