Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, evergreen leaf
Shape
Lanceolate to elliptical with an acute apex and cuneate base
Margin
Undulate (wavy) and entire
Arrangement
Alternate along the stem
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent central midrib and looping secondary veins
Key Features
Distinctive aromatic fragrance when bruised, leathery texture, wavy margins, and alternate lanceolate evergreen leaves
Description
Laurus nobilis is an aromatic evergreen tree or large shrub with smooth dark bark and dense foliage. It produces small, yellowish-green flowers followed by small, glossy black berries containing a single seed.
Habitat
Thrives in Mediterranean climates, preferring well-drained soils, partial to full sun, and moderate moisture, though quite drought-tolerant once established
Native Range
Native to the Mediterranean region, but widely cultivated globally in temperate and subtropical gardens and containers