American Chestnut (Chestnut)

Castanea dentata · Fagaceae (Beech and Oak family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
American Chestnut (Chestnut)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Simple deciduous leaf

Shape

Oblanceolate to oblong-lanceolate with a tapering base and acuminate tip

Margin

Coarsely serrate with prominent, sharp, bristle-tipped teeth pointing forward

Arrangement

Alternate

Venation

Pinnate with a strong, straight midrib and prominent parallel secondary veins running directly to the tips of the marginal teeth

Key Features

Prominent, sharply toothed margins with teeth pointing toward the apex, straight parallel veins ending at each tooth tip, and a tapered base

Description

The leaves are characteristically oblong-lanceolate with distinct, coarse, sharply pointed teeth that help distinguish them from other species.

Habitat

Well-drained, acidic soils in rich upland forests and mountain slopes

Native Range

Historically native to eastern North America from Maine to Mississippi, now largely restricted to stump sprouts due to the chestnut blight

Identified on 10/13/2026