Paper Mulberry, Tapa Cloth Tree
Broussonetia papyrifera · Moraceae (Mulberry family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Ovato-cordate to deeply lobed (variable, often mitten-shaped or irregularly lobed on young growth/vigorous shoots)
Margin
Serrate (coarsely toothed)
Arrangement
Alternate or sometimes subopposite
Venation
Palmate venation from the base with prominent whitish-green primary and secondary veins
Key Features
Extremely variable leaf shapes on the same branch (some unlobed, some deeply lobed), rough sandpapery upper leaf surface, soft velvety underside, and milky sap exuded from broken stems or petioles
Description
Paper Mulberry is a fast-growing deciduous tree or large shrub known for its softly hairy, variable leaves and milky sap. It features smooth gray bark that becomes furrowed with age and produces inconspicuous flowers followed by globose, fleshy, red-orange compound fruits that are attractive to wildlife.
Habitat
Disturbed areas, forest edges, abandoned lots, and along roadsides; thrives in full sun to partial shade and adapts to a wide variety of soils
Native Range
Native to East Asia (China, Japan, Korea); introduced and naturalized in North America, Europe, and various Pacific islands where it is often invasive