Sassafras (White Sassafras, Ague Tree)
Sassafras albidum · Lauraceae (Laurel family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Polymorphic: unlobed (ovate/elliptical), bilobed (mitten-shaped), and trilobed (three-fingered)
Margin
Entire (smooth edges)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate venation with prominent midrib and primary veins
Key Features
The presence of three distinct leaf shapes (ovate, mitten, and three-lobed) on the same plant, combined with a distinct spicy-sweet scent when leaves or twigs are crushed.
Description
Sassafras albidum is a medium-sized deciduous tree known for its distinct aromatic properties and uniquely shaped leaves that can be unlobed, mitten-shaped, or three-lobed all on the same branch. It features grooved dark brown bark and produces small yellow flowers followed by dark blue drupes on red stalks.
Habitat
Deciduous forests, forest edges, fence rows, and disturbed areas. Prefers well-drained, moist, acidic soils and full sun to partial shade.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from southern Maine and Ontario west to Iowa, and south to Florida and eastern Texas.