Black Cherry (Rum Cherry, Mountain Black Cherry)
Prunus serotina · Rosaceae (Rose family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Oblanceolate to elliptic with an acuminate tip
Margin
Finely serrate (finely toothed) with incurved teeth
Arrangement
Alternate arrangement on the stem
Venation
Pinnate venation with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins arching toward the margin, featuring characteristic tiny reddish-brown hairs along the midrib on the lower surface.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins, two small reddish glands at the base of the petiole, and dark scaly bark on mature trees.
Description
Prunus serotina is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes, fragrant white spring flowers arranged in drooping racemes, and small dark fruits that ripen in late summer. The leaves offer a classic elliptical shape with finely toothed edges and turn a charming yellow to red in autumn.
Habitat
Thrives in mixed hardwood forests, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, rich soils and full to partial sun exposure.
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, stretching from southern Canada down to Florida and Texas, and introduced in parts of Europe.