Eastern Redbud
Cercis canadensis · Fabaceae (Legume, Pea, or Bean family)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous leaf
Shape
Cordate (heart-shaped) with an entire margin and an abruptly pointed (acuminate) tip
Margin
Entire (smooth, unbroken edge)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Palmate venation radiating outward from the base of the leaf with prominent primary veins
Key Features
Distinguished primarily by its uniquely symmetrical heart-shaped leaves with palmately netted veins, zigzag twigs, and clusters of bright pink spring flowers borne directly on older wood (cauliflory)
Description
The Eastern Redbud is a small, deciduous understory tree renowned for its spectacular magenta-pink pea-like flowers that bloom directly on the branches and trunk in early spring before the leaves emerge. As spring transitions to summer, the foliage unfurls into distinctive, vibrant heart-shaped leaves that cast a pleasant dappled shade.
Habitat
Understory of deciduous forests, woodland borders, along streams, and in moist, well-drained soils under partial shade to full sun
Native Range
Native to eastern and central North America, ranging from southern Ontario south to northern Florida, and west to Texas and the Great Plains