Leaf Morphology
Leaf Type
Simple, deciduous
Shape
Lanceolate to oblong-elliptic with an acuminate tip
Margin
Serrate (finely toothed with incurved teeth)
Arrangement
Alternate
Venation
Pinnate with a prominent midrib and distinct secondary veins, often featuring characteristic brownish hairs along the midrib on the lower surface.
Key Features
Finely serrate leaf margins with tiny glands near the petiole, distinctive dark burnt-cornflake bark on older trees, and bitter almond scent when twigs are scratched.
Description
The Black Cherry is a medium to large deciduous tree known for its dark, scaly bark that resembles burnt cornflakes on mature individuals. It produces showy, drooping white flowers in spring followed by clusters of small, dark red to black cherries that are heavily favored by wildlife. The foliage consists of glossy, finely-toothed leaves that provide pleasant summer shade and subtle autumn color.
Habitat
Found in rich deciduous forests, along fence rows, forest edges, and disturbed areas. Prefers moist, well-drained soils and full to partial sun.
Native Range
Native to eastern North America, ranging from southeastern Canada down through the eastern and central United States to Texas and Florida, and into parts of Mexico and Central America.