White Ash (American Ash)

Fraxinus americana · Oleaceae (Olive family)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect
White Ash (American Ash)

Leaf Morphology

Leaf Type

Pinnately compound, deciduous

Shape

Lanceolate to ovate leaflets

Margin

Serrate (toothed) to nearly entire

Arrangement

Opposite

Venation

Pinnate with a prominent central midrib and branching lateral veins on each leaflet

Key Features

Opposite, pinnately compound leaves usually with 5 to 9 stalked leaflets, deeply furrowed bark on mature trees, and U-shaped leaf scars.

Description

A medium to large deciduous tree known for its strong, flexible wood and diamond-patterned bark. The compound leaves turn vibrant shades of purple and yellow in autumn.

Habitat

Rich upland deciduous forests, moist soils, and along streams, preferring well-drained loam and full sun to partial shade.

Native Range

Native to eastern and central North America, from Nova Scotia west to Minnesota, and south to Florida and Texas.

Identified on 10/10/2026